A Daily Kanji Study Routine: How Many Kanji per Day, Review-Load Math, and the Three-Block Schedule
How many kanji per day: the 5, 10, 15, 20 rates, the review-load curve that peaks at weeks 4 to 6, the three-block schedule, and the burnout signature.
Ateji (当て字): Kanji Chosen for Sound, Not Meaning
Ateji (当て字) assigns kanji to a word for its sound, not its meaning. Why 寿司 and 珈琲 use those kanji, the Meiji story, and the jukujikun boundary.
Go-on, Kan-on, Tō-on: The Historical Layers Behind a Kanji's Multiple On'yomi
Go-on, kan-on, and tō-on are the three historical layers behind a kanji's multiple on'yomi: where each came from and how to tell them apart.
Grade 1 Jōyō Kanji (小1): All 80 First-Grade Characters with Readings, Stroke Counts, and JLPT Mapping
Grade 1 jōyō kanji: all 80 first-grade characters in one table with on'yomi, kun'yomi, stroke counts, top vocabulary uses, and JLPT N5 mapping.
Grade 2 Jōyō Kanji (小2): All 160 Second-Grade Kanji with Readings, Stroke Counts, and JLPT Mapping
Grade 2 jōyō kanji: all 160 second-grade characters in one table with on'yomi, kun'yomi, stroke counts, top vocabulary uses, and JLPT N5 and N4 mapping.
Grade 3 Jōyō Kanji (小3): All 200 Third-Grade Kanji with Readings, Stroke Counts, and JLPT Mapping
Grade 3 jōyō kanji: all 200 third-grade characters in one table with on'yomi, kun'yomi, stroke counts, top vocabulary uses, and JLPT N4 and N3 mapping.
Grade 4 Jōyō Kanji (小4): All 202 Fourth-Grade Kanji with Readings, Stroke Counts, and JLPT Mapping
Grade 4 jōyō kanji: all 202 fourth-grade characters with readings, stroke counts, the 2017 prefecture-name expansion, and the JLPT N3 mapping.
Grade 5 Jōyō Kanji (小5): All 193 Fifth-Grade Kanji with Readings, Stroke Counts, and JLPT Mapping
Grade 5 jōyō kanji: all 193 fifth-grade characters with readings, stroke counts, the civics and economy clusters, and the JLPT N3 to N2 mapping.
Grade 6 Jōyō Kanji (小6): All 191 Sixth-Grade Kanji with Readings, Stroke Counts, and JLPT Mapping
Grade 6 jōyō kanji: all 191 sixth-grade characters with readings, stroke counts, the constitutional and law clusters, and JLPT N2 mapping.
How Many Kanji Do You Need? A Realistic Count
How many kanji do you need: the cumulative-coverage curve, per use case (newspapers, novels, manga, work) and per JLPT level, with the recognition target.
How to Count Kanji Strokes (画数): The Eight Basic Strokes Plus the Corner, Hook, and Enclosure Rules
How to count kanji strokes, sorted: the 永字八法 eight basic strokes, the corner, hook, and enclosure rules, why 口 is 3 strokes, and dictionary lookup.
How to Learn Kanji: A Strategic Overview of Heisig, WaniKani, and Kanji-in-Context
How to learn kanji, decided by camp: kanji-meaning-first (Heisig), radical to kanji to vocab SRS (WaniKani), or kanji-via-context, with a selection rubric.
How to Look Up a Kanji You Don't Know: Hover, Handwriting, OCR, and Radical Lookup
How to look up a kanji you don't know, routed by source: Yomitan hover for digital text, Google Lens or Live Text for print, radical and SKIP for paper.
How to Predict the Reading of an Unknown Kanji Compound: The On+On Default, Jūbako, Yutō, and the Look-It-Up Bucket
How to predict the reading of a kanji compound: the on+on default, jūbako and yutō mixed patterns, the 形声 phonetic shortcut, rendaku, and when to look up.
How to Read Long Kanji Strings: Chunking Three, Four, Five, and Six-Kanji Compounds
How to read long kanji compounds: chunk 3, 4, 5, and 6-kanji strings, apply the on'yomi continuation rule, with 国際関係論, 株式会社, and 内閣総理大臣 worked through.
Hyōgaiji (表外字): The Kanji Beyond Jōyō and Jinmeiyō
Hyōgaiji (表外字): the kanji outside jōyō and jinmeiyō. The 1,022-char 表外漢字字体表, the 50,000 大漢和辞典 entries, surnames, N1 reading dips, and IME tips.
I Forgot All My Kanji: Why Kanji Decay Happens and How to Recover
I forgot all my kanji, now what? Why isolated-deck kanji decay, how to run a relearning sprint, and why vocabulary exposure beats reviving an old deck.
Jinmeiyō Kanji (人名用漢字): The 863 Name-Use Characters Beyond Jōyō
Jinmeiyō kanji: the 863 characters Japanese law permits in personal names beyond jōyō, the Family Register Act framing, and the court cases that grew the list.
JLPT N2 Kanji and Vocabulary Strategy
A JLPT N2 kanji and vocabulary strategy: the ~1,000 kanji and ~6,000 words, the new layer beyond N3, the decks worth using, and a parallel-track schedule.
JLPT N4 Kanji and Vocabulary Strategy
A JLPT N4 kanji and vocabulary strategy: the ~300 kanji and ~1,500 words (700 new beyond N5), the decks to use, and a parallel-track study schedule.
JLPT N5 Kanji Strategy: The ~100 Kanji You Need
JLPT N5 kanji grouped by theme: the ~100 characters across numbers, time, verbs, adjectives, and nouns, how they map to jōyō grade 1, plus an 8-week plan.
Jūbako and Yutō Readings: The Four On/Kun Patterns in Two-Kanji Compounds
Jūbako and yutō readings, sorted: the four on/kun patterns in two-kanji compounds, why 本屋 is hon-ya, why 場所 is ba-sho, and a prediction heuristic.
Jukugo (熟語): How Kanji Combine to Form Japanese Words
Jukugo are kanji-only compound words and half of written Japanese. Learn the definition, the on'yomi-default rule, and the four construction patterns.
Jukujikun (熟字訓): When a Compound's Reading Is Assigned to the Whole Word, Not the Kanji
Jukujikun assigns one reading to a whole kanji compound, not its characters. Learn the definition, examples like 大人 and 今日, and the ateji boundary.
Kanji Mnemonics That Work: Principles, Templates, and When to Stop Inventing Stories
How to make mnemonics for kanji that stick: the four principles, four story templates, the reading layer, and when curated banks beat self-authored stories.
Kanji Radicals (部首): The 214 Kangxi Indexing System
Kanji radicals explained: the strict 部首 definition, one indexing head per kanji, the 214 Kangxi inventory from 1716, and why WaniKani uses the word differently.
Kanji Stroke Order: The General Rules Behind Every Character
Kanji stroke order from the 1958 MEXT guide: two great principles, eight detailed rules, the 十-vs-田 cross-stroke decision, and the typing-era payoff.
Kanji.koohii Explained: Crowd-Sourced Stories and an SRS for Heisig Learners
What is kanji.koohii: the community story bank for Heisig RTK, how its keyword-to-character SRS works, the best-rated story filter, and Anki hand-off.
Learning Kanji Through Vocabulary: The Kanji-in-Context Approach
Learning kanji through vocabulary explained: the AJATT and Refold case for kanji-in-context, the vocab-deck workflow, and trade-offs vs. Heisig and WaniKani.
Nanori (名乗り): The Name-Only Kanji Readings That Break the On/Kun Rules
Nanori are the name-only kanji readings that ignore the on'yomi and kun'yomi rules. Learn what they are, the patterns behind them, and why names need furigana.
On'yomi vs. Kun'yomi: The Two-Reading System Behind Every Kanji
On'yomi vs. kun'yomi explained for beginners: why a kanji has two readings, how the katakana and hiragana dictionary convention works, and when to use each.
Phonetic Components in Kanji (音符): The Hidden Reading Hint in 75% of Kanji
Phonetic components in kanji, sorted: how 青 signals セイ across 清, 晴, 精, 請; the 反 and 工 series; and the ~60% reliability of the prediction.
Radicals by Position: Hen, Tsukuri, Kanmuri, Ashi, Tare, Nyō, Kamae
Kanji radical positions, sorted: hen, tsukuri, kanmuri, ashi, tare, nyō, kamae, plus why 水 becomes 氵 and 心 becomes 忄 when they move position.
Radicals vs. Components: Why They Are Not the Same Thing
Radicals vs components in kanji: the dictionary's one indexing head per kanji, the learner's every-meaningful-piece, and where Heisig and WaniKani diverge.
Reading 生: The Kanji With Over 150 Attested Readings
Reading 生 means handling two on'yomi, six kun'yomi stems, ~30 nanori, and jukujikun like 芝生. A worked walk through every reading the kanji can take.
Rendaku in Kanji Compounds: Why 紙 Becomes -gami
Rendaku in kanji compounds, sorted for N3+ readers: why 紙 voices to -gami in 折り紙, why 学校 and 図書館 do not, and how Lyman's Law fires inside compound kanji.
Secondary School Jōyō Kanji (中学校 + 高等学校): The 1,110-Character Set Beyond Elementary
Secondary school jōyō kanji: the 1,110-character remainder beyond the kyōiku set, split by JLPT N2 and N1, with readings, stroke counts, and the MEXT arc.
Semantic Components in Kanji (意符): What the Water, Person, and Tree Radicals Tell You About Meaning
Semantic components in kanji, sorted: how 氵 signals water in 100+ kanji, the top 30 meaning families, and where the hint stops being reliable.
Should You Learn Kanji in Frequency Order, School Order, or Pedagogical Order?
What order should I learn kanji in? School grade, corpus frequency, and Heisig-style component order compared, with a decision rule and tool list.
The Four Jukugo Construction Patterns
Four jukugo construction patterns, sorted: 修飾 modifier+head, 並列 coordination, 主述 subject+predicate, 述目 verb+object, with a diagnostic flow.
The Heisig Method: How Remembering the Kanji Teaches Meaning Before Reading
The Heisig method for kanji explained: how Remembering the Kanji uses primitives, keywords, and stories, the 3-month timeline, and who it actually fits.
The History of Kanji: From Oracle Bones to the Jōyō List
History of kanji: the oracle-bone to regular-script arc, the 5th-century transmission to Japan, the 呉音 漢音 唐音 strata, and the 1946 to 2010 reforms.
The Jōyō Kanji List (常用漢字): The 2,136-Character Set Explained
The jōyō kanji list, sorted: the 2,136 characters set by the 2010 Cabinet Notice, the 1946 to today policy arc, and the jinmeiyō and hyōgaiji boundary.
The Six Categories of Kanji (六書): Pictographs, Ideographs, and Phono-Semantic Compounds
The six categories of kanji (六書): pictographs, indicatives, compound ideographs, phono-semantic compounds, plus the two usage principles, with payoff.
Top 50 Kanji Radicals by Frequency: The 70% Coverage List for Jōyō Kanji
Top 50 kanji radicals by frequency, ranked across the 2,136 jōyō set: each one with meaning, alternate position forms, and 3 to 5 example kanji.
Wago, Kango, Gairaigo, Konshugo: The Four Vocabulary Strata of Japanese
Wago, kango, gairaigo, konshugo sorted: the four Japanese vocabulary strata, the register split, the on'yomi default, and the konshugo mixing rules.
WaniKani Explained: How the Radical, Kanji, and Vocabulary SRS System Actually Works
Is WaniKani worth it? How the radical, kanji, and vocabulary SRS pipeline drives the 60-level path, the ~20-item daily load, and who the method fits.
What Is Kanji? A Complete Beginner's Introduction
What is kanji? A beginner's guide to how kanji works: meaning plus sound in one character, the kanji and vocabulary triangle, and where okurigana fits in.
Writing Kanji by Hand: Is It Still Worth It?
Writing kanji by hand, decided by use case: the recognition vs production split, when IME conversion is enough, and when paper forms or exams force the pen.
Yojijukugo (四字熟語): The Japanese Four-Character Idioms Explained
Yojijukugo explained: what four-kanji Japanese idioms are, the classical-Chinese, Buddhist, and 和製 origin split, register, plus a top-50 N2 and N1 list.