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Japan Emergency Numbers: 110, 119, #7119, #8000, and 118

Japan emergency numbers split the job a single 911-style line does elsewhere: 110 reaches the police, 119 reaches fire and ambulance, and 118 reaches the Japan Coast Guard, and all three are free to call.123 For the in-between cases, staffed triage lines (#7119 for general medical questions, #8000 for children) tell you whether you need an ambulance at all, so knowing which number fits which situation saves minutes when they matter.45

Confirm current details with official sources

Procedures, fees, and requirements can change. Confirm current details at the Fire and Disaster Management Agency (FDMA) site. This article is general information, not medical advice; if symptoms may be life-threatening, call 119 immediately, and for a borderline case, get a judgment from a licensed physician or nurse, which is exactly what #7119 and #8000 provide.

Overview​

There is no single Japan 911 equivalent. Police emergencies go to 110, while fire and ambulance share one number, 119, and the 119 dispatcher's first question is whether you are calling about a fire or a medical emergency.6 Maritime incidents go to 118.73

The numbers fall into three tiers, and picking the right tier is most of the decision:

  • Emergency dispatch: 110 (police), 119 (fire and ambulance), and 118 (Coast Guard).867
  • Professional triage: #7119 for general medical questions, staffed by physicians, nurses, and paramedics, and #8000 for children, staffed by pediatricians and nurses. Both answer the question "do I need an ambulance or a hospital right now?"45
  • Consultation, no one in immediate danger: #9110 for non-urgent police matters and 189 for child-welfare concerns.910

Every resident needs these numbers, and the week you move in is the time to save them, together with your prefecture's full-length fallbacks. This page summarizes each line and points to its dedicated guide where one exists.

Japan's Emergency and Triage Numbers at a Glance​

The table below covers every emergency, triage, and consultation number a resident is likely to need. The dialing numbers are national, but hours, coverage, and language support are set locally and change over time, so each row carries the date of its source (as of the dates in the table; confirm current figures with the FDMA, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and your prefectural police).

NumberUse it forWho answersHoursLanguage supportAs of
110Crimes and traffic accidents8The prefectural police communications center covering your location124 hoursAn interpreter joins the call in Tokyo; national policy directs all prefectural police to arrange interpreters, but practice varies8112026-09
119Fire, sudden illness, serious injury6The municipal fire headquarters covering your location1224 hoursThree-way interpreter bridging at 673 of 720 fire headquarters; Tokyo has English-speaking staff in-house12132025-01-01
118Incidents at sea: vessels in distress, people in trouble in the water, oil discharge, suspicious vessels, smuggling7One of 11 regional Japan Coast Guard headquarters3Not stated on the Coast Guard pageNot stated on the Coast Guard page2026-09
#7119Unsure whether to call an ambulance or go to hospital now4A prefectural or regional center staffed by physicians, nurses, and paramedics441 areas; most 24 hours, some limited hours; several prefectures have no #71194Japanese by default; some centers multilingual (Gunma 9 languages, Hyogo 11 or more)214152026-07
#8000A child's sudden illness or injury on evenings, nights, weekends, or holidays5Your prefecture's desk; pediatricians and nurses5Varies by prefecture; all 47 run past midnight16Tokyo answers in Japanese; the national table does not list languages2162026-05-22
#9110Non-urgent police consultation: stalking, domestic violence, neighbor trouble, malicious sales917The consultation desk of the police headquarters covering your area9Varies by prefecture9Tokyo: Japanese, English, Chinese, Korean172024-10-17 (Yamagata); 2017-03-30 (Tokyo)
189Suspected child abuse; child-welfare consultation10The nearest child guidance center1024 hours, 365 days18Assume Japanese; one nonprofit source reports the line is Japanese-only192024-11-13 (hours); 2023-09 (language)

Only 110, 119, and 118 dispatch help. The other four lines give advice or take reports, and the triage lines exist to tell you whether you need an ambulance.45

Which Number to Call​

The deciding question is whether someone's life, safety, or property is in danger right now. If it is, call an emergency line; if you cannot tell, call a triage line; if no one is in danger, a consultation line is the right fit.

The flow below maps that decision. When a situation might be life-threatening, skip every other step and call 119.6

Danger right now: 110 or 119​

Call 110 for crimes and traffic accidents.8 Call 119 for a fire, a serious injury, or a sudden severe illness; when the situation is serious, the ambulance is dispatched before the dispatcher has finished asking questions.6

A traffic accident with injuries needs both services. Call 119 first for the injured. Kasugai City in Aichi tells residents its fire department also passes the report to the police, but that is one municipality's published practice, not a national rule.20

Drivers must still report accidents to police

Whatever the dispatcher does, a driver involved in a traffic accident must stop, aid the injured, prevent further danger on the road, and report immediately to the police under Road Traffic Act Article 72(1). This applies to cyclists and to minor injuries too.21

Unsure whether it is an emergency: #7119 or #8000​

#7119 connects you to physicians, nurses, and paramedics who advise whether to call an ambulance or go to hospital.4 #8000 does the same for a child's symptoms at night or on a holiday, with pediatricians and nurses advising on how to manage symptoms and which hospital to visit.5

The two lines overlap for children, and the split varies by area. Many #7119 centers take callers aged roughly 15 and over, while others, including Tokyo, Saitama, Kanagawa, Osaka, and Hyogo, take all ages (as of July 2026; confirm current figures with the FDMA #7119 table).4 Gunma, for example, directs questions about children under 15 to #8000 (as of October 2025).14

Red-flag symptoms skip triage entirely

The FDMA ambulance guide says not to hesitate to call 119 for signs such as a sudden severe headache, chest pain or pressure lasting minutes, one-sided numbness or weakness, slurred speech, unconsciousness, continuous convulsions, heavy bleeding, extensive burns, near drowning, or a baby under 3 months who seems wrong. The same applies to any other situation in which the patient's condition is abnormal or unusual.6

No one in immediate danger: consultation lines​

#9110 is for matters where no crime or accident has happened, or that are not urgent, but where you want police advice.9 In Tokyo that covers trouble in your immediate surroundings, malicious business practices, stalking, and domestic violence; if you have just been victimized or witnessed a crime or accident, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) tells you to dial 110 instead.17

189 accepts both reports of suspected child abuse and consultations about child welfare. You can stay anonymous, and you do not need to be certain abuse has occurred.1018

Consumer problems such as fraudulent sales contracts have a separate line, 188, covered in The Consumer Affairs Hotline (188).

The Emergency Lines: 110, 119, and 118​

Each line below gets a short summary and a pointer to its full guide, which covers the call step by step.

110: Police​

110 reaches the communications center of the prefectural police covering your location; on a mobile near a prefectural border, a neighboring prefecture may answer first and transfer you.1 In Tokyo, a police interpreter joins the call if you do not speak Japanese.8 TELL Japan, a support organization, suggests asking for "tsūyaku" (interpreter), though official police pages confirm the interpreter service without naming a keyword (as of September 2026; confirm current guidance with the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department).228

Lost or found property goes to a police station or a 交番 (kōban, "police box"), not to 110.8 The full call procedure is in 110 in Japan: Calling the Police.

119: Fire and Ambulance​

One number covers both services, so the dispatcher opens with 「119、消防です。火事ですか、救急ですか？」 ("119, fire department. Is this a fire or a medical emergency?").6 The ambulance crew treats the patient on scene and chooses the hospital; the patient does not.6

TermReadingMeaning
火事kajiFire; answer 火事です (kaji desu)6
救急kyūkyūEmergency medical (ambulance); answer 救急です (kyūkyū desu)6
救急隊kyūkyūtaiAmbulance crew6
消防本部shōbō honbuFire headquarters, the local fire department that receives 119 calls and runs ambulances2312

Ambulance transport itself is free; Kobe City explains that municipalities bear the cost of fire services under the Fire Organization Act.24 Treatment at the hospital is billed separately, so the FDMA suggests bringing cash or a card to pay there.6

For medical calls, the full guide is Calling 119: When and How. For fires, the script and evacuation steps are in Calling 119 for a Fire in Japan.

118: Japan Coast Guard​

118 connects free of charge to one of 11 regional headquarters of the 海上保安庁 (Kaijō Hoanchō, "Japan Coast Guard"), and has operated since May 2000.3 It covers accidents and injuries at sea, oil discharge, suspicious or drifting vessels, poaching, smuggling, and illegal entry.7

If you live on the coast, or boat, swim, or surf, save it alongside 110 and 119. Live118, which sends smartphone video to the Coast Guard, launched on 18 January 2025 (as of September 2026).7 The full guide is 118 in Japan: Coast Guard Emergencies.

The Triage and Consultation Lines​

These four lines route to a desk run by your prefecture, region, or municipality. The national number is the same everywhere, but hours, target ages, and language support are local.45910

Short codes starting with # do not work from every phone, so each desk publishes a full-length fallback. Tokyo's #7119 works from mobiles and push-button lines, with fallbacks of 03-3212-2323 for the 23 wards and 042-521-2323 for the Tama area (as of September 2026; confirm current figures with the Tokyo Fire Department).25 Gunma publishes 050-5526-4381 for rotary phones and incompatible IP services (as of October 2025), and the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) lists a full-length number for every prefecture's #8000 desk (as of May 2026).1416

#7119: Adult Medical Triage​

#7119 connects you to a 救急安心センター (kyūkyū anshin sentā, "emergency peace-of-mind center"), where physicians, nurses, and paramedics advise whether to call an ambulance, see a doctor, or wait.4 The consultation is typically free, but normal call charges apply (as of October 2025–September 2026, per the Gunma, Hyogo, and Tokyo pages).141525

#7119 is still not nationwide. The FDMA lists it in 41 areas; by the rows of the FDMA table, 33 of those run 24 hours and 8 run limited hours, and six prefectures (Akita, Mie, Shimane, Saga, Miyazaki, and Kagoshima) have no row at all (as of July 2026).4 The FDMA does not publish that list directly and some rows may predate July 2026, so check your own prefecture's page.

Coverage is also partial in some prefectures: Hokkaido covers only Sapporo and surrounding municipalities, Aichi only Nagoya City, and Wakayama only Tanabe City and neighboring towns (as of July 2026).4 Recent launches include Hyogo on 11 July 2025 and Gunma on 1 October 2025, both running 24 hours (as of April 2026 and October 2025 respectively).1514

Selected fallback numbers from the FDMA table follow (as of July 2026).

AreaHoursFull-length fallbackTarget agesAs of
Tokyo24 hours03-3212-2323 (23 wards); 042-521-2323 (Tama)All ages2026-074
Kanagawa24 hours045-232-7119 or 045-523-7119All ages2026-074
Osaka24 hours06-6582-7119All ages2026-074
Hyogo24 hours078-331-7119All ages2026-074
Nagoya City24 hours052-951-7119Roughly 15 and over2026-074
Fukuoka24 hours092-471-0099All ages2026-074
NiigataDaily 18:00–08:00 (24 hours at Golden Week and New Year)025-284-7119Roughly 15 and over2026-074

The full guide is 7119: Japan's Non-Emergency Medical Consultation Line.

#8000: After-Hours Pediatric Triage​

Dialing #8000 transfers you automatically to your prefecture's 子ども医療電話相談 (kodomo iryō denwa sōdan, "children's medical telephone consultation") desk, where pediatricians and nurses advise on a child's symptoms and which hospital to visit.5 Every prefecture has run the line since July 2010.16

Hours generally run from evening to the next morning, with some prefectures answering 24 hours, and all 47 now cover past midnight (as of May 2026).16 Tokyo, for example, answers Monday to Friday 18:00–08:00 and 08:00–08:00 on weekends, holidays, and at year-end, with a fallback of 03-5285-8898 (as of May 2026).16

For an online check, the Japan Pediatric Society's symptom checker, Kodomo QQ, is available in Japanese, English, and Chinese (as of September 2026).2 The full guide is #8000: The After-Hours Pediatric Line.

#9110: Police Consultation​

#9110, the 警察相談専用電話 (keisatsu sōdan sen'yō denwa, "police consultation line"), is a nationwide number that connects to the police headquarters covering your area.9 The Tokyo MPD notes that call charges apply.26

Staffing differs by prefecture. Yamagata, for example, takes calls 24 hours but has specialist counselors only on weekdays 8:30–17:15, with duty officers at other times, and publishes 023-642-9110 for rotary and some IP phones (as of October 2024).9

In Tokyo, #9110 reaches the MPD General Advisory Center, also reachable at 03-3501-0110, with service in Japanese, English, Chinese, and Korean (as of March 2017, the date of the MPD's English page).17 More on police contact options is in 110 in Japan: Calling the Police.

189: Child Consultation Hotline​

189 connects to the nearest 児童相談所 (jidō sōdanjo, "child guidance center") and has been free to call since December 2019.10 The number is read "ichi-hayaku" (いちはやく), a Japanese word meaning "promptly".18

Municipal guidance describes the line as open 24 hours, 365 days (as of November 2024).18 The Children and Families Agency also runs a separate consultation line, 0120-189-783 (as of September 2026), and notes that 189 cannot be reached from some IP phones.10

Calling From a Mobile, Landline, or Pay Phone​

110 and 119 can be called from a mobile, a landline, or a public phone.61 On a public phone, no coins or card are needed: press the red emergency button if the phone has one, then dial.27 Any coins or cards inserted for a 110 call are returned when you hang up.1

Location data is sent automatically with 119 calls from mobiles and IP phones, a system running since January 2007.28 The Tokyo Fire Department still notes that pinpointing a mobile caller can take time, so give a landmark, intersection, or building name if you do not know the address.13

Short codes can cross borders in unexpected ways. Hyogo tells IP-phone users and callers in the parts of the prefecture using 06 and 072 area codes to dial 078-331-7119 instead of #7119 (as of April 2026; confirm current figures with Hyogo Prefecture).15

Data-only SIMs cannot make emergency calls

A voice SIM can call 110 and 119, but data-only and SMS-only SIMs cannot make emergency calls, according to carrier IIJmio's guidance (as of September 2026).29 Trade press also reports that a smartphone with no SIM cannot place emergency calls in Japan, though no ministry statement confirming this was found (as of July 2022).30

If your own carrier's network goes down, JAPAN Roaming, inter-carrier emergency roaming among docomo, KDDI and Okinawa Cellular, SoftBank, and Rakuten Mobile, can carry 110, 119, and 118 calls over another carrier's network in its emergency-calls-only mode (as of April 2026).31

Language Support on Each Line​

For 119, most fire departments bridge a telephone interpretation center into the call, a setup called 三者間同時通訳 (sanshakan dōji tsūyaku, "three-way simultaneous interpretation"). It runs 24 hours in major languages, both on the call and at the scene, at 673 of 720 fire headquarters (as of January 2025; confirm current figures with the FDMA).12 The Tokyo Fire Department has English-speaking staff at all times and handles Chinese, Korean, Portuguese, and Spanish through the interpretation center (as of September 2026).13

For 110, Tokyo documents a police interpreter joining the call.8 Nationally, the National Police Agency has directed every prefectural police force to expand three-way calling and arrange interpreters at any hour, though the notice does not list which languages each prefecture offers.11

The triage and consultation lines vary most:

  • #7119: Japanese in Tokyo (as of September 2026).2 Gunma adds eight languages, including English, Portuguese, Spanish, Vietnamese, and Chinese (as of October 2025), and Hyogo offers English, Mandarin, Korean, Vietnamese, and others (as of April 2026).1415
  • #8000: Japanese in Tokyo (as of September 2026); the MHLW table does not list languages.216
  • #9110: Tokyo's advisory center works in Japanese, English, Chinese, and Korean (as of March 2017).17
  • 189: The Children and Families Agency's page says nothing about languages.10 A nonprofit, Lights On Children, reported that the line itself is Japanese-only and that support at child guidance centers varies (as of September 2023).19
Ask a nearby Japanese speaker to help with the call

If someone near you speaks Japanese, the FDMA suggests asking them to help with the call.6

Hotlines, interpreter services, and phrase lists are in Emergency Language Help in Japan: Interpreters.

What to Say First​

Name the service, then give the location, then keep your phone reachable. On 119, answer the opening question with 救急です (kyūkyū desu, "ambulance") or 火事です (kaji desu, "fire"), then give the location, symptoms, age, your name, and a callback number.6

LineSay firstThen
119救急です (ambulance) or 火事です (fire)6Location, symptoms and when they started, age, name, callback number6
110That you need the police; if you do not speak Japanese, say so and an interpreter can join (documented in Tokyo)8Municipality, street address, and landmarks, as accurately as you can1
118When, where, and what happened7Keep the report calm and brief7

Stay reachable on the number you gave, because the ambulance crew may call back if they cannot find you.6 An address card and a fuller phrase list are in Emergency Call Preparation in Japan: Checklist.

Good to know​

Ambulance rides are free, with a few local exceptions​

The ambulance itself is free, but some hospitals now add a 選定療養費 (sentei ryōyōhi, "surcharge for visiting a large hospital without a referral") when a patient arrives by ambulance with a non-urgent condition. Ibaraki Prefecture states this is not an ambulance fee.32

Since December 2024, 23 Ibaraki hospitals charge patients judged non-urgent from ¥2,200 to ¥13,200, with exemptions including genuine emergency symptoms and public medical assistance (as of July 2026; confirm current figures with Ibaraki Prefecture).32 Since June 2024, three core hospitals in Matsusaka City, Mie, charge ¥7,700 to mild-condition ambulance patients who are not admitted (as of September 2025).33

Doctors at the hospital judge urgency, not the caller, and Ibaraki itself urges residents to call an ambulance without hesitation in a real emergency.32 Never delay a call over cost. Treatment costs are covered in What an ER Visit Actually Costs in Japan.

#7119 is not available everywhere yet​

Six prefectures have no #7119 row in the FDMA table (Akita, Mie, Shimane, Saga, Miyazaki, and Kagoshima), and Hokkaido, Aichi, and Wakayama are only partly covered (as of July 2026).4 Check your prefecture's status the week you move.

Where #7119 is missing, the fallback is local. Mie, for example, runs a medical information center at 059-229-1199 that tells callers which institutions can see them now, though late at night it may not always find a nearby facility (as of January 2025).34 For anything that may be life-threatening, 119 is always the answer.6

Save every number and fallback before you need them​

Short codes fail from rotary and some IP phones, so store the full-length fallback for your prefecture's #7119, #8000, and #9110 desks alongside 110 and 119 (as of the dates each desk publishes).1425169 Border areas add a twist: parts of Hyogo need the 078 number for #7119, and a mobile 110 call near a border may reach the next prefecture first.151

Do not call 119 just to test whether it connects; the FDMA asks people not to.28

Hearing- or speech-impaired callers can register for NET119​

NET119 lets people with hearing or speech impairments report a fire or medical emergency to 119 by web-based text chat, after registering in advance with the fire headquarters covering their home.23 It runs at 677 of 719 fire headquarters, with 682 planned by the end of fiscal 2026 (as of April 2026).23

The police equivalent is the National Police Agency's 110 app system, which lets registered users report by text and images to the police anywhere in Japan. Its chat screen does not support foreign languages, and anyone able to call by voice should do so.35 The Coast Guard runs a similar NET118 service, with registration by QR code or at entry@net118.jp (as of September 2026).7

Disaster alerts arrive through a separate system​

Emergency numbers are for calling out; warnings come in through a different channel. J-ALERT, the 全国瞬時警報システム (Zenkoku Shunji Keihō Shisutemu, "nationwide instant alert system"), pushes ballistic missile information, earthquake early warnings, and major tsunami warnings from the national government to 緊急速報メール (kinkyū sokuhō mēru, "emergency alert messages") on mobiles and to municipal disaster radio.36 How the earthquake warnings work is covered in The Earthquake Early Warning System.

See also​

References​

Footnotes​

  1. 神奈川県警察 (Kanagawa Prefectural Police). 「110番は緊急電話！！」 (updated 2024-02-01). https://www.police.pref.kanagawa.jp/kurashi/110ban_riyo/mesg2005.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  2. Tokyo Intercultural Portal (Tokyo Tsunagari). "In Case of a Sudden Illness, Incident, or Accident" (English guide). https://tabunka.tokyo-tsunagari.or.jp/useful/guide_eng/accident/01.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  3. 海上保安庁 (Japan Coast Guard). 「緊急通報用電話番号『118番』運用開始（12年５月）」 (平成12年版 海上保安白書 topic). https://www.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/info/books/h12haku/topic13.htm ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  4. 総務省消防庁 (Fire and Disaster Management Agency, FDMA). 「救急安心センター事業（♯7119）ってナニ？」 (includes 「救急安心センター事業（♯7119）実施団体基本情報調査一覧（最新令和8年7月現在等）」). https://www.fdma.go.jp/mission/enrichment/appropriate/appropriate007.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19 ↩20

  5. 厚生労働省 (MHLW). 「上手な医療のかかり方: 子どもの症状は♯8000」. https://kakarikata.mhlw.go.jp/kakaritsuke/8000.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  6. 総務省消防庁 (FDMA). "Guide for Ambulance Services" / 「救急車利用ガイド 英語版」 (English pamphlet PDF). https://www.fdma.go.jp/publication/portal/items/portal001_pamphiet_english.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12 ↩13 ↩14 ↩15 ↩16 ↩17 ↩18 ↩19

  7. 海上保安庁 (Japan Coast Guard). 「海の『事件・事故』は118番」. https://www.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/doc/tel118.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  8. Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department. "How do I contact the police?" (Living Guide Q&A, English page, updated 2021-04-08). https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/multilingual/english/finding_services/living_guide/living_guide_e_1.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  9. 山形県警察 (Yamagata Prefectural Police). 「警察相談専用電話、#9110」 (updated 2024-10-17). https://www.pref.yamagata.jp/800053/kensei/police/jouhouteikyou/9110.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9

  10. こども家庭庁 (Children and Families Agency). 「児童相談所虐待対応ダイヤル『189』について」. https://www.cfa.go.jp/policies/jidougyakutai/gyakutai-taiou-dial ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  11. National Police Agency (警察庁). "Responding to the Surge of Foreign Visitors to Japan" (provisional English translation of the 2016-01-28 notice). https://www.npa.go.jp/english/soumu/Responding_to_the_Surge_of_Foreign_Visitors_to_Japan.pdf ↩ ↩2

  12. 総務省消防庁 (FDMA). 「電話通訳センターを介した三者間同時通訳」. https://www.fdma.go.jp/mission/enrichment/gaikokujin_syougaisya_torikumi/sanshakan-douji-tsuuyaku.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  13. 東京消防庁 (Tokyo Fire Department). 「119番通報の仕組み」. https://www.tfd.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/lfe/119/119.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  14. 群馬県 消防保安課 (Gunma Prefecture). 「群馬県救急安心センター（#（シャープ）7119）」 (updated 2025-10-01). https://www.pref.gunma.jp/page/714435.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7

  15. 兵庫県 (Hyogo Prefecture). 「救急安心センターひょうご（♯7119）」 (updated 2026-04-22). https://web.pref.hyogo.lg.jp/kk43/7119.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  16. 厚生労働省 (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, MHLW). 「子ども医療電話相談事業（♯8000）について」 (implementation table 令和8年5月22日現在). https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/newpage_55223.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8

  17. Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department. "Help hotline information" (English page, updated 2017-03-30). https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/multilingual/english/finding_services/help_desk/hotline_info.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  18. 川口市 (Kawaguchi City, Saitama). 「児童相談所虐待対応ダイヤル『189（いちはやく）』とは」 (updated 2024-11-13). https://www.city.kawaguchi.lg.jp/soshiki/01080/030/gyakutai/32717.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  19. Lights On Children (specified nonprofit corporation). "When A Child Might be Abused: A Guide for When and Where to Call in a Child Abuse Case in Japan" (September 2023). https://lightson-children.com/en/social-care/report-child-abuse/ ↩ ↩2

  20. 春日井市 (Kasugai City, Aichi). 「交通事故でけが人がいる場合、119番通報と110番のどちらを優先するのですか?」 (updated 2017-12-12). https://www.city.kasugai.lg.jp/faq/1000431/1000433/1001092.html ↩

  21. 大阪府警察 (Osaka Prefectural Police). 「交通事故を起こしたら…」 (leaflet PDF). https://www.police.pref.osaka.lg.jp/material/files/group/2/jiko_gimu_r0710.pdf ↩

  22. TELL Japan (WikiTELL). "Tokyo Metropolitan Police (English-Speaking)". https://telljp.com/wikitell/tokyo-metropolitan-police-english-speaking/ ↩

  23. 総務省消防庁 (FDMA). 「NET119緊急通報システム」. https://www.fdma.go.jp/mission/enrichment/kyukyumusen_kinkyutuhou/net119.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  24. 神戸市 (Kobe City). 「救急車は有料にしないのですか？」 (Kobe City FAQ, updated 2026-07-29). https://faq.city.kobe.lg.jp/faq/show/712?site_domain=default ↩

  25. 東京消防庁 (Tokyo Fire Department). 「東京消防庁救急相談センター」. https://www.tfd.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/lfe/kyuu_adv/soudan-center.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  26. 警視庁 (Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, MPD). 「警察相談ダイヤル#9110」 (updated 2026-01-01). https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jiken_jiko/110/110_9110.html ↩

  27. NTT東日本 (NTT East). 「公衆電話の種類と利用方法」 (公衆電話インフォメーション). https://www.ntt-east.co.jp/ptd/contents/mag_public_kind.html ↩

  28. 総務省消防庁 (FDMA). 「119番緊急通報」. https://www.fdma.go.jp/mission/enrichment/kyukyumusen_kinkyutuhou/119.html ↩ ↩2

  29. IIJmio. 「音声通話SIMでは緊急通報は可能ですか。」 (IIJmio Q&A). https://help.iijmio.jp/answer/61138bddb597a7001931418b/ ↩

  30. ITmedia Mobile. 「なぜ『SIMカードなし』のスマホから緊急通報を利用できないのか？」 (2022-07-14). https://www.itmedia.co.jp/mobile/articles/2207/14/news072.html ↩

  31. 一般社団法人電気通信事業者協会 (Telecommunications Carriers Association, TCA). 「JAPANローミング™（非常時事業者間ローミング）について」. https://www.tca.or.jp/information/japan-roaming.html ↩

  32. 茨城県 (Ibaraki Prefecture). 「救急搬送における選定療養費の徴収について」 (updated 2026-07-07). https://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/hokenfukushi/iryo/iryo/isei/sentei_ryoyohi.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  33. 松阪市 (Matsusaka City, Mie). 「三基幹病院における選定療養費について」 (updated 2025-09-24). https://www.city.matsusaka.mie.jp/soshiki/24/sennteiryouyouhi.html ↩

  34. 三重県 (Mie Prefecture). 「地域医療：救急医療情報センター」 (updated 2025-01-24). https://www.pref.mie.lg.jp/IRYOS/HP/24271023383.htm ↩

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